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Materials used to seal ducts should last as long
as the ducts themselves. The most commonly used material, cloth
duct tape, is not recommended because its adhesive dries out and
the tape falls away. Many foil duct tapes also do not have quality
adhesives.
The recommended duct sealing materials include duct sealing mastic, UL-181 aluminum tape, and high quality caulking or foam sealant. Mastic is the most effective material to seal all types of ductwork and can be purchased in tubs or caulk tubes. Mastic looks like drywall joint compound and dries in hours. It sticks well to most surfaces and requires little preparation.
For larger gaps, a fiberglass mesh tape serves as a backing, and is then covered with mastic. Mastic and aluminum tape can be purchased from heating and air conditioning supply houses which cater to commercial contractors.